Types of Nouns - Parts of Speech for ESL

One of the most important types of words in English are nouns. Nouns are a part of speech that indicate people, things, objects, concepts, etc. There are seven types of nouns in English. Abstract Nouns Abstract nouns are nouns that refer to concepts, ideas, and emotions, Abstract nouns are nouns that you cannot touch, are not made of materials, but play an important role in life. Here are some examples of common abstract nouns: successdepressionlovehateangerpowerimportancetolerance Tom has had a lot of success this past year.Many people prefer to let love inspire them rather than hate.Jack has little tolerance for people who waste his time.The desire for power has ruined many good people. Collective Nouns Collective nouns refer to groups of various types. Collective nouns are most commonly used with groups of animals. Collective nouns can be used in both the singular and plural form, although collective nouns tend to be used in the singular. Here are some common collective nouns referring to groups of animals: herdlitterpackswarmhive The herd of cattle moved to a new field to graze.Be careful! Theres a hive of bees someone near here. Collective nouns are also commonly used for names of institutions and groups within institutions such as academic, business, and governmental organizations. departmentfirmpartystaffteam Staff will meet at ten-thirty tomorrow morning.The sales department met its goals last quarter. Common Nouns Common nouns refer to categories of things in general, never to specific examples. In other words, when speaking about education in general someone might refer to university in a general sense. I think Tom should go to university to study science. In this case, university is a common noun. On the other hand, when university is used as part of a name it becomes part of a proper noun (see below). Meredith decided to go to the University of Oregon. Note that common nouns that are used as the part of a name and become proper nouns are always capitalized. Here are some common nouns that are often used as common nouns and parts of names: universitycollegeschoolinstitutedepartmentstate There are a number of states which are in financial difficulty.I think you need to go to college. Concrete Nouns Concrete nouns refer to things that you can touch, taste, feel, and see. There are actual things that we interact with on a daily basis. Concrete nouns can be both countable and uncountable. Here are some typical concrete nouns: Countable Concrete Nouns orangedeskbookcarhouse Uncountable Concrete Nouns ricewaterpastawhiskey There are three oranges on the table.I need some water. Im thirsty!My friend has just bought a new car.Can we have rice for dinner? The opposite of concrete nouns are abstract nouns that do not refer to things we touch, but to things we think, ideas we have, and emotions we feel. Pronouns Pronouns refer to people or things. There are a number of pronoun forms depending on how the pronouns are used. Here are the subject pronouns: Iyouhesheitweyouthey He lives in New York.They like pizza. There are many different forms of pronouns including subject, object, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns. Proper Nouns Proper nouns are the names of people, things, institutions, and nations. Proper nouns are always capitalized. Here are some examples of common proper nouns: CanadaUniversity of CaliforniaTomAlice Tom lives in Kansas.Id love to visit Canada next year. Uncountable Nouns/Mass Nouns/Non-Count Nouns Uncountable nouns are also referred to as mass nouns or non-count nouns. Uncountable nouns can be both concrete and abstract nouns and are always used in the singular form because they cannot be counted. Here are some common uncountable nouns: ricelovetimeweatherfurniture Were having lovely weather this week.We need to get some new furniture for our home. Uncountable nouns can generally do not take a definite or indefinite article depending on usage. Noun Types Quiz Decide whether the following nouns in italics are abstract, collective, proper, common, or concrete nouns.   There are two books on that table.  That pack of students are on their way to classes.I grew up in Canada.  She went to university in Alabama.  Youll find that success can lead to pain as well as pleasure.The team chose Barney as their leader.  Have you ever tried straight whiskey?I dont think hes in politics for power.Lets make some pasta for dinner.  Be careful! There is a swarm of bees over there. Answers books - concrete noun  pack - collective nounCanada - proper noununiversity - common nounsuccess - abstract nounteam - collective nounwhiskey - concrete noun (uncountable)power - abstract nounpasta - concrete noun (uncountable)swarm - collective noun

Search For Happiness The Ancients Before Christianity

Search for Happiness: The Ancients before Christianity The ancient people’s ideas of happiness are surprisingly common to today. In the writings of Seneca, stoicism is shown in their joy through philosophy and the present life. Happiness to them is internal. â€Å"The Bhagavad Gita† shows that happiness is found in Brahman. This is achieved through reincarnation. Confucius shared the ideas of Taoism that happiness is in unity. The ways to achieve unity are filial piety, education, and ritual according to Confucius’ â€Å"Analects.† Homer shows in The Odyssey that happiness lies in family and home. Seneca says that happiness comes from philosophy and therefore is in the present life. â€Å"...no man can live a happy life, or even a supportable life,†¦show more content†¦Being in the Brahman means that one is not existing, which is the goal because existing is suffering. Krishna tells Arjuna that bodies do not matter, therefore, it does not matter if Arjuna kills the people he knows. (Bhagavad Gita, pg. 5) Arjuna may be helping these men to get closer to happiness. Each person goes through reincarnation or samsara. In each life, they get closer to non-existence by doing good things, or good karma, and fulfilling their duty or Dharma. Krishna explains to Arjuna that it is his Dharma to fight in the war. It is superior to inaction. (Bhagavad Gita, pg. 9) The belief is that attachment binds one to material things with desire, and this holds one to existing, so he/she must detach. Detachment helps one become closer to non-existence or Brahman, which is ultimate happiness. In the end, Krishna reveals that the Path of Wisdom is how to â€Å"attain Supreme Peace.† One who has wisdom is not binded by their acts/ desires, so the person is purified. (Bhagavad Gita, pg. 14) â€Å"The Analects† are the teachings of Confucius. They were written during the Warring States Period, when many different people were fighting to be China’s supreme ruler. There was meant to be one ruler and political unity. This unity would create harmony, where happiness is found. Confucius said China should restore virtue, ritual, and filial piety. All of these pertain to relationships. He said, â€Å"A youth†¦ should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of good.† (The

Evaluation Essay free essay sample

Women are known to be great fans of shoes. At last count, Philippine Politician Imelda Marcos had over 2,500 pairs of shoes. Although Mrs. Marcos’ love for shoes is extreme, it is a very good example of how women love their shoes. Since most women have about one percent of the money Mrs. Marcos’ has, they must deal with enjoying their measly fifteen or twenty pair of shoes. One desire a woman of Imelda’s wealth and most other women share is quality. Some shoes are bought at big name stores like Dillard’s, Macy’s or Shoe Warehouse but some women have found that the Payless Shoe Store shoes have lasted just as the long. Over the years, the pumps, boots and sneakers purchased from Payless Shoes has made women just as happy as the major retail stores. One of the most popular pair of shoes women purchase at Payless Shoes is pumps. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pumps are designed to give women a more elegant, refined look to their attire whether it’s for the office or for the evening. Pumps have heels that range as high as 5 inches to as low as 1? inch. They also run the gamut in design ranging from stiletto design to wedge design. At Payless, pumps can be found from designers exclusive to Payless and last just as long as those in other stores. Black is a more commonly chosen color because it can finish any outfit by making the design stand out or by complimenting it. It’s a little surprising to believe that even a shoe of this low cost can be made of material that can protect the feet before, during and after a rain. In a survey of choice of shoes a woman would choose, it is believed that a woman would choose pumps first over other shoes such as boots. A second favorite pair of shoes bought from Payless Shoe Store is boots. Some women design their day’s attire around the boots they will wear that day. These, too, based on the material they are made from, are feet protectors. When they are combined with a pair of pantyhose or a pair tube socks, they can feel as cozy and comfy to the feet as if tucked in a warm bed covered with a down comforter. They are mostly bought to protect feet for rainy days and during the cold months of Fall and Winter. Boots can be more comfortable than a pair of sneakers. When it comes to enjoying outdoor activities, there is more comfort in wearing â€Å"sneakers† (or â€Å"tennis shoes† depending on what part of the country you are from) than if other shoes were worn. Sneakers are available in as many varieties and colors as pumps or boots that can match your attire in color and even material. The cost and quality of the sneakers from Payless Shoe Store are just as good as those found at more famous name brand shoe stores. Women love their shoes but some of them have the finances of a cashier at a fast food restaurant. Therefore finding quality shoes at an inexpensive price is very hard. Most women that are searching for quality will go to big names stores and pay high prices for well-built shoes that may last for more than just one wearing. Well, if they keep searching, the can find the same quality shoes at inexpensive prices at Payless Shoe Store. Their name only speaks of costs of their shoes. The advertisers should reconsider the name and find a way to include the shoe quality in their advertisements.